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Global Reports
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The Changing Faces of Aid: Encouraging Global Justice or Buttressing Inequalities?
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Preface
Political Overview: The Changing Faces of Aid: Encouraging Global Justice or Buttressing Inequalities?
The Reality of Aid Network International Coordinating Committee
PART 1: Reports
CHAPTER 1: ODA and the Private Sector to role in achieving the SDGs
- Development Finance Institutions: The (in)coherence of their investments in private healthcare companies by Benjamin M. Hunter, King’s College London; Anna Marriott, Oxfam GB
- ODA and private sector resources to achieve the SDGs: The Ugandan case by Juliet Akello, Uganda Debt Network
- The Shortcoming of Blended Financing in Development Cooperation within the Energy Sector in Cameroon: Show-casing the Dibamba Thermal Power Project by Charles Linjap, Investment Watch
- International Finance Institutions: A focus on the private sector in North East India’s development challenges
by Jiten Yumnam, Centre for Research and Advocacy, Manipur - The World Bank in Africa: An analysis of World Bank aid and programmes in Africa and their impact by Nahashon Gulali, ITRD Consulting Group and the Lending for Education in Africa Partnership Programme
CHAPTER 2: ODA, Security, Migration and Options for Development
- Rising Militarism: Implications for Development Aid and Cooperation in Asia Pacific by The Reality of Aid – Asia Pacific
- Aiding Militarization: Role of South Korea’s ODA in “Peacekeeping” Activities in Asia by Youngah Lee, People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy – South Korea
- Militarization of Palestinian Aid by Nora Lester Murad and Alaa Tartir, Aid Watch Palestine
- Development Cooperation, Militarism and Conflict in the Contiguous Areas of Bangladesh, North East India and Myanmar by Jiten Yumnam, Center for Research and Advocacy Manipur
- Development Ground Zero: Philippines, Cambodia, Myanmar by Council for People’s Development and Governance
- Migration and Integrity of ODA as a Resource in Sub-Saharan Africa by David Ugolor and Leo Atakpu, ANEEJ
CHAPTER 3: ODA and responding to the acute challenges of climate change
- The Need for A Climate-related Official Development Assistance (CODA) Framework
to Improve Climate Finance Status Quo by S. Jahangir Hasan Masum, Coastal Development Partnership, Bangladesh - Off the tracks: Lack of climate finance could derail developing world’s ability to adapt to changing climate by Jon Sward, Bretton Woods Project
- EU Should reconsider its approach to climate finance by Mattias Söderberg, Dan Church Aid
CHAPTER 4: Global Aid Trends, BRICS Reports, OECD Reports
Global Aid Trends in the Reality of Aid 2018: Growing diversions of ODA and a diminished resource for the SDGs
- BRICS Reports
- Measuring Brazilian South-South cooperation through a participatory approach by Luara Lopes and Juliana Costa, ASUL – South-South Cooperation Research and Policy Center
- One step forward, two steps back: Brazil’s impact in aid and international cooperation by Ana Cernov, Human Rights Activist and Independent Consultant, Brazil
- The Case of China’s Development Co-operation in Infrastructural Development in
Angola and Kenya by Vitalice Meja, Reality of Aid Africa
- OECD Reports
- More with less by Griet Ysewyn, Lien Vandamme, Emma Bossuyt, 11.11.11; Antoinette Van Haute, CNCD-11.11.11
- Challenged by Ambition by Gavin Charles and Fraser Reilly-King, Canadian Council for International Co-operation
- The modernisation of European development cooperation: leaving no one behind? by Alexandra Rosen, CONCORD Europe
- Will Emmanuel Macron Make French Aid Great Again? by Michael Siegel, Oxfam France
- Germany’s Engagement in Development: Struggling with ODA, migration and security interests at the European level by Dr. Martina Fischer, Bread for the World
- Development cooperation to the test in a new political reality by Luca de Fraia, Action Aid Italy
- Emphasizing SDGs but Increased Instrumentalisation Under the New Development Cooperation Charter by Akio Takayanagi, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation
- A mixed message on ODA by Daniela Rosche, Oxfam Novib
- What next for the long-standing champion of high aid levels? by Irene Dotterud-Flaa, Save the Children Norway
- Decreasing ODA funds, increasingly spent on migration and public-private partnerships by Eva Schmassmann and Jürg Staudenmann, Alliance Sud
- “Aid in the national interest” – in the interest of the poorest? by Mike Green, Bond
- The challenges and opportunities of US Foreign Assistance under Trump by Tariq Ahmad, Marc Cohen, Nathan Coplin, Aria Grabowski, Oxfam America
PART 2: Articles in the 2018 Report
PART 3: RoA Members Directory
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Technical Cooperation as an Aid Modality: Demand-led or Donor-driven?
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART 1: Reports
- Political Overview: Undermining Democratic Country Ownership: Embedding northern development agendas through technical cooperation? by The Reality of Aid Network International Coordinating Committee
CHAPTER 1: The role of technical assistance in bilateral donors’ and multilateral institutions’ aid
- Donor priorities for technical cooperation, drivers and implications of tied aid by Juliet Akello, Uganda Debt Network
- International financial institutions and issues in technical assistance in Manipur and North East India by Jiten Yumnam, Centre for Research and Advocacy Manipur
- Tax Inspectors Without Borders by Hernan Cortes and Tove Maria Ryding, European Network on Debt and Development
- Technical assistance to the Kyrgyz Republic, 2016 by Chinara Aitbayeva, Nash Vek PF
CHAPTER 2: Technical cooperation for infrastructure development
- Questioning the effectiveness of technical cooperation in Bangladesh by Ahmed Swapan Mahmud and Farjana Akter, Voices for Interactive Choice and Empowerment
- Technical assistance of multi-lateral donors in the water sector in Sri Lanka: A recipe for privatization? by Sajeewa Chamikara, Movement for Land and Agricultural Reform
- Technical, yes — but what kind of assistance?: USAID COMPETE’s PPP promotion in the Philippines by Bryan Ziadie, IBON International
CHAPTER 3: South-South experience in technical cooperation
- Horizontal South-South bilateral cooperation experiences: Good practices in Argentina and Paraguay by Karina Cáceres, Fundación SES
- People4Change: People to people South-South cooperation by Lea Sofia Simonsen, ActionAid Denmark
- Triangular cooperation among civil society organizations in South America: Institutional strengthening in Argentina, Brazil, and Colombia by Alejandra Solla, Fundación SES Argentina; Rolando Kandel, Fundación SES; Ancelin Gautier, Fundación SES France
CHAPTER 4: Global Aid Trends, BRICS Reports, and OECD Reports
- Global Aid Trends 2016 Financing 2030 Agenda: Where are the resources? by Brian Tomlinson, AidWatch Canada
- BRICS Reports
- South-South experience in technical cooperation in India by Jyotsna Mohan, Voluntary Action Network India
- Donor priorities for technical cooperation and tied aid by Rutendo Hadebe, University of Cape Town
- OECD Reports
- European Union by Zuzana Sladkova, Concord Europe
- Australia’s ‘New Aid Paradigm’: Beyond ODA? by James Goodman, AidWatch Australia and University of Technology Sydney; Matt Hilton, AidWatch Australia
- Canada: Continuity with change? by Fraser Reilly-King, Canadian Council for International Co-operation
- Dramatic aid cuts and increased spending on refugees in Denmark by Kira Boe, Global Focus – Danish CSOs for Development Cooperation
- Development cooperation shores up efforts to rebuild Italy’s global profile by Luca De Fraia, ActionAid Italy
- Japan: Recent trends in aid policy and technical cooperation by Akio Takayanagi, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation
- Republic of Korea: A new model for rural development?: Limits and problems of Saemaul Undong (SMU) ODA by Mihyeon Lee, People’s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
- Aid 2.0? A new strategy for UK aid by Amy Dodd, UK Aid Network
- The state of US foreign assistance by Alicia Phillips Mandaville and Christina Hoenow, InterAction
PART 2: Glossary of Aid Terms
PART 3: RoA Members Directory
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Rethinking Partnerships in a Post-2015 World: Towards Equitable, Inclusive and Sustainable Development
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Preface
PART 1: Reports
- Political Overview: A New Global Partnership for Ending Poverty and Inequality by The Reality of Aid Network International Coordinating Committee
CHAPTER 1: Principles and practices of partnerships
- A Partnership with Fragile States: Lessons from the Belgian development cooperation in the Great Lakes Region
Bart Tierens and Thijs Van Laer, 11.11.11- The Coalition of Flemish North South Movement - Harnessing partnerships for participatory development and transformative change
Christopher John Chanco, IBON International - Partnership or power play? Australia’s relationship with Papua New Guinea
Thulsi Narayanasamy and Claire Parfitt, AID/WATCH Australia - Japan: Partnership at a turning point
HAYASHI (ONTOKU) Akihito, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation (JANIC)
CHAPTER 2: A changing aid and finance architecture and development partnerships
- A Changing Landscape for Partnerships: The Australian NGO experience
Chris Roche, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Linda Kelly, Praxis Consulting - Post-2015 Partnerships: Shared benefits with the private sector?
Shannon Kindornay, Adjunct Research Professor, Norman Paterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University - Prototypes for Effective Partnerships: Development cooperation in Mozambique
Taurai Chiraerae, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) - Making South-South Cooperation Partnerships Work for Africa: A situational analysis and policy recommendations
Vitalice Meja, Reality of Aid Africa
CHAPTER 3: Defining the post-2015 world: What roles for inclusive rights-based partnerships?
- The Regional Agenda for Post-2015 Development and Strategic Partnerships
Laura Becerra Pozos, Equipo Puebla/Asociaci6n Latinoamericana de Organizaciones de Pramoción at Desarollo, AC (ALOP) - “Development Platform of the Americas”: Unions Defining their Own Development Model “
Kjeld Jacobsen, Trade Union Confederation of the Americas (TUCA) - Beyond lip service on mutual learning: The potential of CSO and think-tank partnerships for transforming Rising Powers’ contributions to sustainable development
Alex Shankland and Jennifer Constantine, Institute of Development Studies - A Post-2015 Drive for Universal Access to Water and Sanitation
Leo Atakpu, Africa Civil Society Network on Water and Sanitation - Redefining Partnership: The need for a holistic approach for effective development partnership in Bangladesh
Ahmed Swapan Mahmud and Farjana Akter, VOICE Bangladesh
CHAPTER 4: Global Aid Trends, BRICS Reports and OECD Reports
- Global Aid Trends: Fit for Purpose: ODA and the Financing of the Post-2015 Development Agenda by Brian Tomlinson, AidWatch Canada
- BRICS Reports
- Brazil Picking and Choosing: Contributions of Brazilian cooperation to more horizontal post-2015 partnerships by Bianca Suyama and Melissa Pomeroy, Articulação SUL
- India Understanding the South-South Cooperation Dynamic in Relation to India’s Aid Policy by Harsh Jaitli and Jyotsna Mohan, Voluntary Action Network India (VANI)
- OECD Reports
- Australia Economic growth the panacea for poverty by Thulsi Narayanasamy and Claire Parfitt, AID/WATCH Australia
- Belgium Qualitative reforms, despite declining aid expenses by Bart Tierens, Wiske Jult, Thijs Van Laer, Jan van de PoeI, 11.11.11- The Coalition of Flemish North South Movement
- Canada Big changes and challenges, with new partnerships ahead of 2015 by Fraser Reilly-King, Canadian Council for International Co-operation
- Denmark New legal framework in Denmark- and a focus on fighting tax-evasion by Hannah Brejnholt Tranberg, ActionAid Denmark; Lars Koch, Ibis; Mathias Ljørring and Kira Boe, Global Focus
- Finland Development policy towards 2015: downhill ODA by Pauliina Saares, Kepa
- France A law,but still no changes in France’s international development and solidarity policy by Gautier Centlivre, Coordination SUD
- Italy Overhauling its development cooperation system in search for a fresh start by Luca De Fraia, ActionAid Italy
- Japan Japan’s Ongoing Revision of the “ODA Charter”: CSOs Opposing Securitization of ODA by Akio Takayanagi, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation
- The Netherlands Development aid and new partnerships by Youssef Rahman, Oxfam Novib
- New Zealand Aotearoa New Zealand: Public-Private Partnerships and Aid by Stacey Hitchcock and Adele Broadbent, Council for International Development
- United Kingdom A new vision for development? by Amy Dodd, UK Aid Network
PART 2: Glossary of Aid Terms
PART 3: RoA Members Directory
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Aid and the Private Sector: Catalysing Poverty Reduction and Development?
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
Preface
PART 1: Reports
- Political Overview: Aid and the Private Sector: A Catalyst for Poverty Reduction? by The Reality of Aid International Coordinating Committee
CHAPTER 1: Public Development and the Private Sector
- Investing in the “business” of development – Donor approaches to engaging the private sector by Shannon Kindornay, The North-South Institute and Fraser Reilly – King, Canadian Council for International Co-operation
- Private profit for public good? Can investing in private companies deliver for the poor? by Joroen Kwakkenbos, EURODAD
- Aid for the Latin America Investment Facility: Clarity on private sector and focus towards SMEs by Toni Sandell, APRODEV and Gustavo Hernandez, ALOP
CHAPTER 2: Frameworks to Enable Positive Development Practice
- Development Assistance and Private Sector in Mexico by Laura Becerra Pozos and Oscar Pineda Tellez, Deca Equipo Pueblo/ALOP
- Australia’s Mining for Development Initiative: Blurring the Boundaries Between Private Profit and Public Development by Claire Parlift, Gareth Bryant and Liz Barrett, AID/WATCH
- Private Sector in Development: The invisible return of the invisible hand by Jan Dereymaeker, International Trade Union Confederation
- Corporate Social Responsibility in Peru: An analysis from Non Government Organizations by Eduardo Toche, Centro de Estudios y Promocion del Desarrollo – DESCO
CHAPTER 3: Appraising Development Results
- What’s in it for development? Assessing the Belgian Investment Company for Developing Countries’ (BIO) Development Outcomes by Jan Van de Poel, 11.11.11 – Coalition of Flemish North South Movement
- Mass Transport and Development in the Philippines: Privatizing the rail transit system by Arnold Padilla, IBON Foundation
- Private Sector in Development: Infrastructure challenges and opportunities for Africa by Fanwell Kenala Bokosi, PhD and Tauri Chiraerae, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development
- Does private sector focus on real development in Bangladesh? by Ahmed Swapan Mahmud and Farjana Akter, VOICE
CHAPTER 4: Global Aid Trends, BRICS Reports and OECD Reports
- Global Aid Trends: A Growing Donor Private Sector Orientation in Multistakeholder Aid Architecture by Brian Tomlinson, AidWatch Canada
- BRICS Reports
- Emerging Brazilian cooperation: Reflection on its parameters and public-private bounderies by Vera Masagao, Abong (Brazilian NGO Platform), Bianca Suyama, and Luara Lopes, Artculacao, SUL (South-South Cooperation Research and Policy Centre)
- Aid and the Private Sector: A study in the context of India by Sagarika Chowdhary, Balendushekhar Mangalmurty and Anil K Singh, South Asian Network for Social and Agricultural Development (SANSAD)
- OECD Reports
- Focus on Market-Driven Economic Development Undermines Aid Effectiveness by Liz Barett and Claire Parfitt, AID/WATCH
- New Perspective After Two Years of Standstill by Koen Detavernier, Jan Van de Poel & Garet Ysewyn, 11.11.11 – The Coalition of Flemish North South Movement
- A New Era for Canadian Aid – But is fighting Poverty in the Mix? by Fraser Reilly-King, Canadian Council for International Co-operation
- European Union Institutions by CONCORD AidWatch Europe
- Implementing consistent policies in the fight against poverty and inequality by Flore Tixier, Coordination SUD
- Transformation of the Finnish Development Policy: The private turn by Matti Ylonen, PhD Researcher, World Politics, University of Helsinki
- More private engagement – less poverty reduction? by Tobias Hauschild, Oxfram Germany, and Jana Rosenboom, German Association of Development NGOs
- The struggle to arrest the decline in the Italian development cooperation by Damiano Sabuzi and Luca De Fraia, ActionAid Italy
- Japan’s Aid: A Real Kizuna? by Akio Tokayanagi, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation
- Infrastructure-Oriented ODA policy and increasing role of private sector in development cooperation by Yun Ji Young, ODA Watch and Mihyeon Lee, Peoples’ Solidarity for Participatory Democracy
- A proud deliverer of development aid with some concerns on policy coherence by Chris Dahm, Cercle de Cooperation des ONG de developpement
- Development aid and private sector by Sasja Bokkerink and Steffie Verstappen, Oxfam Novib
- Aotearoa New Zealand: Abrupt changes challenges CSOs by Anna Hamer-Adams & Perdam Pirnia, Council for International Development
- Improving transparency, challenges with emphasis on the private sector by Peter Sorbom, for Diakonia and Forum Syd
- Swiss Parliament finally agrees to increase ODA by Nina Schneider, Alliance Sud – Swiss Alliance of Development Organisations
- U.S. Foreign Assistance in 2012: Effectiveness, Ownership, and the Private Sector by William Merrow, InterAction
PART 2: Glossary of Aid Terms
PART 3: RoA Members Directory
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Aid and Development Effectiveness: Towards Human Rights, Social Justice and Democracy
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Preface
PART 1: Reports
- Political Overview: Towards Development Effectiveness
The Reality of Aid Management Committee
CHAPTER 1: Human Rights, Justice, Gender Equality and Sustainability
- Introduction
- Rights In Sight: Bringing Practical Meaning to Human Rights-Based Development in Australia
Sarah Winter, Australian Council for International Development - Challenges in EU-Latin America Development Cooperation
Alberto Croce, Foundation SES ? Argentina Latin American Network on Debt, Development and Human Rights - Women’s Rights and Development Effectiveness in Kyrgyzstan
Nurgul Djanaeva, Forum of Women’s NGOs of Kyrgyzstan - Australian REDD Aid to Indonesia – Ineffective and Unjust
James Goodman, Aidwatch and Ellen Roberts, Friends of the Earth Australia - Aid in Fiji at a Time of Political Crisis
Kevin J. Barr, Ecumenical Centre for Research, Education and Advocacy - Canada’s ODA Accountability Act: Legislating for Canadian ODA to Focus on International Human Rights Standards
Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation
CHAPTER 2: Participatory Institutions of Democratic Ownership
- Introduction
- Development Aid: Is There Space for the Poor to Participate in Zambia?
William Chilufya, Civil Society for Poverty Reduction - Paris In Bogotá: The Aid Effectiveness Agenda and Aid Relations in Colombia
Rosemary McGee and Irma García Heredia, Asociation Latinoamericana de Organizaciones de Promotion al Desarollo, AC - Nicaragua: A Testing Ground for Aid Effectiveness Principles
Toni Sandell, KEPA, the Service Centre for Development Cooperation - Good Governance for Development Effectiveness in India
Anil K Singh, South Asian Network for Social and Agricultural Development - Positioning Environmental Equity at the Heart of Development Effectiveness
Suranjan Kudithuwakku, Green Movement of Sri Lanka - Environmental and Social Impact of the San Roque Dam
Arnold Padilla, IBON Foundation
CHAPTER 3: Aid Architecture in Support of Development Effectiveness
- Introduction
- The Potential Roles of African Union Mechanisms in Aid Accountability and Effectiveness
Akongbowa Bramwell Amadasun, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development - The Reality of Aid Partnerships in Africa
Edward Ssenyange, Uganda Debt Network - Development Effectiveness? EU Donor Division of Labour and Gender Equality in Southern Countries
Lois Woestman, Women in Development Europe Network - Reforming Public Procurement Systems for Development Effectiveness
Bodo Ellmers, European Network on Debt and Development
CHAPTER 4: Global Aid Trends and OECD Reports
- Crisis Management: An Analysis of Global Aid Trends
Brian Tomlinson, Reality of Aid Network Management Committee - Australia Meeting Commitments in Uncertain Times: The New Government’s Approach to Aid
Australian Council for International Development - Belgium Wait and See: Initial Commitments to be Implemented?
Ineke Adriaens, 11.11.11 ? Coalition of the Flemish North-South Movement - Canada Declining Aid Performance as Government Freezes ODA
Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation - Denmark
Laust LethDiminishing Danish Aid? Gregersen, CONCORD-Danmark - European Commission Towards European Commission Development Effectiveness and Policy Coherence
Louisa Vogiazides with Visa Tuominen and Hélène Debbari, Eurostep - Finland Finnish Development Cooperation: A Shift Towards More Donor-Driven Aid?
Miia Toikka, KEPA - France France Failing to Meet Commitments
Katia Herrgott, Coordination Sud - Germany German Aid: Off-Target
Klaus Schilder, Terre des Hommes-Germany and Birgit Dederichs-Bain, Welthungerhilfe - Ireland New Effectiveness Policies, Less Aid to Spend
Olive Towey, Concern Worldwide - Italy The Italian Paradox: New Aid Strategies, But Decreasing Public Investment
Iacopo Viciani, ActionAid - Japan Japanese Aid: In Transition After a Long Decline
Hayashi Akihito, Japan NGO Network for International Cooperation - Korea Korea Joins the Big League with a Donor-centric Approach
Lee Tae Joo, ODA WATCH-Korea - Netherlands Dutch Aid: Risk of Cuts and Lower Priority to Health
Esmé Berkhout and Sasja Bökkerink, Oxfam Novib - New Zealand The Reality of Aid in New Zealand, 2010
Pedram Pirnia, New Zealand Council for International Development - Spain In the Champions League?: Spain and the Challenges of More Efficient Aid
Deborah Itriago and Irene Milleiro, Intermón Oxfam - Sweden Sweden: A High Performer with Worrying Indications
Peter Sörbom, for Diakonia and Forum Syd - Switzerland Increasing Swiss ODA: Yes, We Can’t
Michèle Laubscher, Alliance Sud – Swiss Alliance of Development Organisations - United Kingdom Trends and Challenges for UK Aid
Gideon Rabowitz, UK Aid Network - United States of America The Reality and Uncertainties of US Foreign Assistance Reform
Kimberly Darter, InterAction
PART 2: Glossary of Aid Terms
PART 3: ROA Members Directory
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Aid Effectiveness: Democratic Ownership and Human Rights
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
PART 1: Overview
- Introduction
Antonio Tujan, Jr., Reality of Aid - Political Overview
The Reality of Aid Management Committee
CHAPTER 1: Aid Relationships Have Not Changed
- Introduction
- Aid is Power – The Challenge for CSOs and Democratic Ownership
Don Marut, INFID - Aid Conditionality and Democratic Ownership
Ahmed Swapan Mahmud, VOICE - Australian Aid to Papua New Guinea: Change Without Change
Kate Wheen and Flint Duxfield, Aid/Watch - The Gilbel Gibe II Hydroelectrical Project- A Case of Super-Tied Aid
Caterina Amicucci, CRBM - Women’s Empowerment and the New World of Microedit Evangelism
Kavaljit Singh, PIRC - Democratic Ownership of Aid in the Philippines
Sonny Africa, IBON Foundation
CHAPTER 2: The IFIs Have Significant Responsibility for the Lack of Change
- Introduction
- The Impact of IFI Conditionality on the Development Aid System
Javier Pereira, EURODAD - Multilateral Aid and Conditionalities: The Case of Indonesia
Don Marut, INFID - IFIs – The Major Barrier to Change in the Aid System
Ahmed Swapan Mahmud, VOICE - The World Bank in Pakistan: See No Suffering, Hear No Cries, Speak No Truth
Mustafa Talpur with A. Ercelan and M. Nauman, PILER - Democratic Ownership and Mutual Accountability to International Human Rights: A Reality Check of Nepal
Gopal Siwakoti ‘Chintan’ with Rabin Subedi, NPI - European Commission: Providing the Kind of Budget Support that is Needed?
Sasja Bökkerink, Oxfam International
CHAPTER 3: The Paris Declaration Does Not Go Far Enough
- Introduction
- Aid and the Rights-Based Approach in the Philippines
Sonny Africa, IBON Foundation - Democratic Ownership and the Paris Declaration
Thomas Hochgesang, CBM (formerly Christian Blind Mission) - Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness (Abridged from the Original)
Roberto Bissio, TWI and Social Watch - Barriers to Harmonization and Alignment : An African Perspective
AFRODAD
CHAPTER 4: What is Needed for Aid Policies to Facilitate Development Outcomes for the Poorest Communities
- Introduction
- Pulling the Strings – How Donors’ Control of Aid Undermines Democratic Ownership and Accountability
Elvira Groll, ActionAid UK - Accountability and Managing for Results: Accountability to Whom? Who Holds Whom Accountable?
Ngo Sothath, NGO Forum on Cambodia - Managing for Results and Aid Effectiveness
AFRODAD - National Democratic Appropriation in Latin America and the Caribbean
Mauricio Gómez Lacayo - International Development Cooperation: A New Global Public Good
Ruben Fenandez, Corporación Región and ALOP - Aid Effectiveness and Gender Equality
Cecilia Alemany (AWID), Fernanda Hopenhaym (AWID), and Nerea Craviotto (WIDE)
CHAPTER 5: Global Aid Trends and OECD Reports
- Global Aid Trends: World Aid Trends: Donors Distorting the Reality of Aid in 2008
Brian Tomlinson, CCIC, Reality of Aid Management Committee - Germany: A Mixed Performance
Peter Mucke, Terre des Hommes - UK: Delivery Falls Short of Progressive Policies
Elvira Groll, Elena Chiarella and Sarah Mulley, UK Aid Network - Ireland: Bringing ODA to the Centre of Foreign Policy
Olive Towey and Howard Dalzell, Concern - Netherlands: A New Commitment to International Co-operation
Arjan El Fassed, Oxfam Novib - Austria: Aid Gap Leaves Questions Over Commitment
Global Responsibility-Austrian, Platform for Development and Humanitarian Aid and Hilde Wipfel (KOO) - Belgium: The Changeability of Aid
Els Hertogen, 11.11.11 – Coalition of the Flemish, North South Movement - Finland: Finnish Development Co-operation: Focus on Climate Change
Matti Ylönen, KEPA (The Service Centre for Development Cooperation) - France: French Development Cooperation: Little Leadership to be Expected on the Fight Against Poverty
Katia Herrgott and Florent Sebban, Coordination SUD - Italy: First Steps Towards ODA Reform After Years of Crisis
Marco Zupi, CeSPI - Sweden: Sweden Claims 1% Aid Achievement
Peter Sörbom, Forum Syd in collaboration with Penny Davies, Diakonia - Spain: Becoming a Major ODA Player
Isabel Kreisler, Intermon Oxfam - Switzerland: 2008: A Pivotal Year for Development Co-operation
Michèle Laubscher, Alliance Sud – Swiss Alliance of Development Organisations - Australia: A New Government Brings New Commitments
Garth Luke and Pail O’Callaghan, ACFID - Canada: Overview: Unmet Promises and No Plans to Increase Canadian ODA
Brian Tomlinson, CCIC - New Zealand: Good Intent Must Be Balanced with Financial Commitment
Rae Julian, CID - USA: Targeting State ‘Transformation’, Not Poverty Reduction
Cheri Waters, Interaction - Norway: Silver Clouds and Dark Linings
John Y. Jones, Networkers SouthNorth - European Union/European Commission: Increasing Budget Support, But Slow on Participation
Simon Stocker, Eurostep in cooperation with Mirjam van Reisen and Ben Moore, EEPA
PART 2: Reference Section
PART 3: Directories
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Focus On Conflict, Security And Development World Poverty
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
PART I: Introduction
- Introduction
Antonio Tujan, Jr., Reality of Aid - Political Overview
The Reality of Aid Management Committee
PART II: Africa
- Youth, Conflict, Security and Development
Dr. Yakubu Zakaria, Foundation for Grassroots Initiative in Africa - A Critique to the Efficacy of Providing AID to Africa’s Peace Security Agenda
Dr. Martin R. Rupiya, Institute for Security Studies - Intra-State Conflict and the Role of Development Aid: The Greater Horn of Africa and the Ivory Coast
Lee M. Habasonda, Southern African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (SACCORD) - Securitization of Development Aid
Ayodele Aderinwale, Africa Leadership Forum
PART III: Asia
- Alternative Priorities
Dr. Sanaa Abou Chacra, Arab NGO Network for Development - Nepal: The Militarization of Foreign Aid
Gopal Siwakoti “Chintan” and Neeru Shrestha, Nepal Policy Institute - Aid and Conflict: The Philippine Case
Arnold Padilla, IBON Foundation
PART IV: Latin America
- Security Development Cooperation and Conflict: the Colombian Case
Mauricio Katz, PNUD - United States Security Cooperation Policy in Latin America
Adam Isacson, Center for International Policy - International Cooperation and Security
Diego Garcia-Sayan, Inter-American Court of Human Rights
PART V: OECD
- The Link between Arms Sales and Development
Debbie Hillier , Oxfam-UK - US Aid: Through a National Security Lens
Adrienne Paul Elwell, Interaction - Australian Aid: Promoting Insecurity?
Tim O’Connor, Sharni Chan and Dr. James Goodman, Aidwatch - Japan’s ODA at a Crossroad: Counter-terrorism or Poverty Eradication?
Koshida Kiyokazu,Pacific Asia Resource Center - Dutch Aid and the Interface of Conflict, Security and Development
Jan Ruyssenaars and Nicole Metz, Oxfam Novib
PART VI: World Aid and Donor Reports
- Shifting Trends: ODA, Global Security and the MDGs
Arnold Padilla, Ibon Foundation and Brian Tomlinson, CCIC - Australia
Garth Luke, ACFID - Belgium
Han Verleyen, 11.11.11, Coalition of the Flemish North South Movement - Canada
Erin Simpson and Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation (CCIC) - Denmark
Jesper Heldgaard, freelance journalist, and Lars Anderskouv, Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke - Europe
Mikaela Gavas, BOND - Finland
Tytti Nahi & Miia Toikka, KEPA – Service Centre for Development Cooperation - France
Katia Herrgott and Régis Mabilais, Coordination SUD - Germany
Peter Mucke, Terre des hommes, Germany - Ireland
Howard Dalzell, Concern Worldwide - Italy
Marco Zupi / Carlotta Aiello, Centro Studi di Politica Internazionale (CeSPI) - Japan
Tatsuya Watanabe, JANIC - Netherlands
Nicole Metz, Oxfam Novib - New Zealand
Ewan Morris, Council for International Development/ Kaunihera m te Whakapakari Ao Whänui - Norway
Gunnar Garbo, The Norwegian Forum for Environment and Development - Portugal
Luis Mah, OIKOS - Spain
Marta Arias and Irene Milleiro, Intermón Oxfam - Sweden
Jerker Thorsell, Forum Syd, with Lindsey Weber, Life and Peace Institute - Switzerland
Michèle Laubscher, Alliance Sud (formerly Swiss Coalition) - UK
Giorgiana Rosa, BOND (British Overseas NGOs for Development) - US
Dr. Allen Jones and Seth Nickinson, InterAction
PART VII: Reference Sections
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Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part II
Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part III
Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part IV
Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part V
Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part VI
Reality of Aid Report 2006 Part VII
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Focus on Governance and Human Rights
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
Participating Agencies
PART I: Introduction
- Introduction
Antonio Tujan Jr, IBON - Political Overview
Reality of Aid Network
PART II: Africa
- Governance and promotion of human rights in international cooperation
Opa Kapijimpanga, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) - Re-thinking aid: Development cooperation in a multilateral crisis
Edward Oyugi, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) - The poverty reduction growth facility, poverty reduction strategies and development aid
Nelson Nyangu, African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) - West Africa: Donor conditions aid increasing poverty
Leo Atakpu, Africa Network for Environment and Economic Justice (ANEEJ) - Tanzania: Partnership produces some best practice on aid management
B M Elikana and J K G Mapunjo
PART III: Asia/Pacific and the Middle East
- Fiji and the Pacific: Competing paradigms of good governance, human rights and democracy
Kevin J. Barr MSC, Ecumenical Center for Research and Advocacy (ECRA) - Indonesia: Governance within the Consultative Group On Indonesia: Partnership or domination?
Sugeng Bahagijo, International NGO Forum on Indonesian Development (INFID) - Japan: Security and development as an emerging issue
Koshida Kiyokazu, Pacific Asia Resource Center (PARC) - Nepal: How donors reject governance and human rights: two case studies of hydropower and water supply projects in Nepal
Gopal Siwakoti `Chintan’, Nepal Policy Institute (NPI) - Philippines: USAID’s AGILE: toying with governance to globalise the Philippines?
Jennifer del Rosario-Malonzo, IBON Foundation, Inc. - Middle East: The problematics of `governance’ in the Arab experience
Chafic Cheaib, Arab NGO Network on Development (ANND)
PART IV: Latin America
- Decentralisation processes in Latin America: achievements and challenges for international cooperation
Felipe Caballero & Mariano Valderrama - Empowerment of people in poverty and civil society participation in international cooperation
Mariano Valderrama, Peruvian Citizen Proposal Group
PART V: OECD
- The Millennium Development Goals
- Governance and poverty: can the goals get donors back on track?
Shennia Spillane, Australian Council for International Development (ACFID) - Civil society participation in EC Aid: a cornerstone of good governance?
Mikaela Gavas, BOND
PART VI: World Aid and Donor Reports
- Global pledges sacrificed to national interests
Tony German and Judith Randel, Development Initiatives - Australia: Security issues dominate over direct poverty reduction
Shennia Spillane, Australian Council for International Development (ACFID) - Austria
- Belgium: Concern as Foreign Affairs swallows the aid budget
Han Verleyen, 11.11.11, Coalition of the Flemish North South Movement - Canada: Doubling the budget is just one of the challenges
Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation (CCIC) - Denmark: A world of difference indeed
Jesper Heldgaard, freelance journalist, and Lars Anderskouv, Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke - EU and EC: Soft power ambitions compromising EU development aid?
Howard Mollett, BOND - Finland: Rights-based approach stresses participation implementation is the challenge
Maria Suoheimo, KEPA - France: Increases promised in a `freezing’ climate
Amélie Canonne and Grégory Jacob, for Centre de Recherche et d’Information pour le Developpement (CRID), with translation by David Sunderland - Germany: Stabilisation at last, but at a low level
Peter Mucke, Terre Des Hommes Deutschland e.V. - Ireland: Aid target missed but the outlook is positive
Claire Martin and Howard Dalzell, Concern Worldwide - Japan: Muted celebrations for 50 years of Japanese aid
Tatsuya Watanabe, JANIC (board member) - Italy: Debt reduction fails to reverse downard trend
Carlotta Aiello, José Luis Rhi-Sausi and Marco Zupi, CeSPI - Netherlands: Mutual interests, mutual responsibilities
Nicole Metz, Novib/Oxfam Netherlands - New Zealand: New agency makes poverty elimination its mission
Rae Julian, Council for International Development/ Kaunihera mÖ te Whakapakari Ao Whänui - Norway: Goals and focus remain but foreign policy influence grows
Gweneth Berge, Norwegian Church Aid - Portugal: Regression and expectation in Portuguese cooperation
Rita Veiga, Eline Feijão, Oikos - Spain: Steps forward on quantity, backwards on quality
Marta Arias and Carmen González, Intermón Oxfam - Sweden: Sweden aims for coherent approach
Magnus Walan and Ankin Ljungman, Diakonia - Switzerland: Joining the UN but missing the UN target
Michèle Laubscher, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Swissaid/Fastenopfer/ Brot für alle/Helvetas/Caritas/Heks
PART VII: Reference Section
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The Reality of Aid
CONTENTS
PART 1: Introduction
PART 2: Africa
- Retracing the path to sustainability
- Motivations for Aid
- Tied aid
- Aid and unequal trade
- Aid and politics
- Conditionality
- Undermining ownership, deepening the aid/debt trap
- The aid distortions
- Governance and aid
- The pros of development assistance
- The PRSP policy framework
- Policy observations
by African Network on Debt and Development 23 (AFRODAD), in collaboration with Uganda Debt Network, Zambia Association for Research and Development, Partnership – Cameroon, Tanzania Social and Economic Trust, Mozambique Debt Group, Zimbabwe Coalition on Debt and Development, and Zimbabwe Women Resource Centre and Network
PART 3: Asia
- Overview – Post-crash flows fail to ease the human toll by Antonio Tujan Jr, IBON
- Japanese ODA in Indonesia – a high price for poverty by Sugeng Bahagijo, International NGO Forum on Indonesia Development (INFID), Indonesia
- Creating the conditions for economic collapse by Goh Chien Yen, Third World Network, Malaysia
- Trading national sovereignty – for debt by Rosario Bella Guzman, IBON
- ODA and gender conditionality by Gertrudes A Ranjo-Libang, Center for Women’s Resources (CWR), Philippines
- Who’s aiding whom? Poverty, conflict and ODA in Nepal by Gopal Siwakoti ‘Chintan’, Water and Energy Users Federation-Nepal
PART 4: Latin America
- Overview – Increase masks downward trend by Federico Negrón, CEPES/ALOP
- Plan Columbia: cooperation towards war or peace? by ALOP
- Out of the Tower of Babel by Mariano Valderrama, CEPES /ALOP
- Partnership questioned: NGOs and external conditionality by ALOP
PART 5: OECD
- Promoting ownership and gender equality by Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation
- The Asian Development Bank and conditionality by Andrew Nette, ACFOA
- When a blessing is a curse by Nancy Alexander, Globalization Challenge Initiative
- The Cotonou Agreement by Louise Hilditch, ActionAid
- Partnership and poverty-focus in tension by ActionAid
PART 6: World Aid and Donor Reports
- World aid trends: Never richer, never poorer by Tony German and Judith Randel, Development Initiatives
- Australia by Andrew Nette and Mic McClellan, ACFOA
- Austria by Elfriede Schachner, Arbeitsgemeinschaft Entwicklungszusammenarbeit (AGEZ)
- Belgium by Han Verleyen, 11.11.11, Coalition of the Flemish North South Movement
- Canada by Brian Tomlinson, Canadian Council for International Cooperation (CCIC)
- Denmark by Lars Anderskouv, Mellemfolkeligt Samvirke
- EU by Simon Stocker and Mirjam van Reisen, Eurostep
- Finland by Folke Sundman and Mark Waller, Service Centre for Development Cooperation (KePa)
- France by Amelie Canonne, Observatoire Permanent de la Cooperation Francaise (OPCF) on behalf of the Centre de Recherche et d’Information pour le Developpement (CRID)
- Germany by Birgit Dederichs-Bain, DWHH and TDH
- Ireland by Cary Gibson, Concern Worldwide
- Italy by José Luis Rhi-Sausi, Marco Zupi, Movimondo
- Japan by Akio Takayanagi, Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation (JANIC)
- Netherlands by Conny Heemskerk, Novib
- New Zealand by Pat Webster, Council for International Development
- Norway by Alex Borchgrevink, NUPI (Norwegian Institute of International Affairs) for Norwegian People’s Aid
- Portugal by Rita Viega, Oikos
- Spain by Gonzalo Fanjul, Intermon Oxfam
- Sweden by Anders Ingelstam and Svante Sandberg, Forum Syd
- Switzerland by Peter Niggli, Swiss Coalition of Development Organisations
- UK by Belen Vazquez, ActionAid
- USA by Emira Woods, InterAction
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